Recently I finished reading Ivan Turgenev’s novel “Fathers
and Sons”. “Fathers and Son’s” was an amazing book that tackled an array of
ideas and conflicts. The philosophy of nihilism is observed through Bazarov,
the books main character. Bazarov epitomizes the new generation’s way of
thinking, he believes in only the physical sciences and what he can see and
touch. He rejects all the old generations’ ideas of romanticism and writes them
off as foolish and laughable. His bravado is intimidating to many while at the
same time aspires others to admire him. The books main conflict comes when
Bazarov falls in love. His love makes him feel like a fool and it causes him
internal strife that clearly shows throughout the book.
I find
nihilism to be a very interesting philosophy. Nihilism is essentially the
rejection of all principles; moral ethical religious etc. Nihilism believes
that life has no greater meaning and no purpose. The belief that there is no
point to life can be a liberating one. Once you accept that you have no real
purpose for being here you are free to do as you please. Accepting that there
is no point or significance to your life means that you have no greater purpose
to aspire to, you can do nothing wrong because the lines between right and
wrong begin to fade.
I loved
this book partially because I feel that I can understand the philosophy of nihilism.
I don’t necessarily believe life has any point to it and enjoy that belief.
However, I worry that much like Bazarov I could get that belief twisted and
begin to think that it means things like love and art are useless. I think that
was Bazarov’s biggest issue. I understand the logic and thought process that
goes with physical sciences but I don’t believe that means all romantic ideas
should be thrown aside.
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