A terza rima poem is written using three line stanzas otherwise known as tercets. The tercets follow an end rhyme pattern of aba, bcb, cdc, ded, efe, etc. Terza rima usually end with a single rhyme or a couplet rhyming with the middle line of the last tercet.
Villanelles are a highly structured form of poetry. They are nineteen line poems with two repeating rhymes and two refrains. They are made up of five tercets followed by a quatrain. The first and third lines of the opening tercet are repeated alternately in the last lines of the succeeding stanzas; then in the final stanza, the refrain serves as the poem's two concluding lines. A famouse example of a villanele is Dylan Thomas's "DO not go gentle into that good night"
Sestina's follow an intricate pattern of repetition of the initial six end words of the first stanza through the remaining five six line stanzas.
I have been one acquainted with the night.
I have walked out in rain — and back in rain.
I have outwalked the furthest city light.
I have looked down the saddest city lane.
I have passed by the watchman on his beat
And dropped my eyes, unwilling to explain.
I have stood still and stopped the sound of feet
When far away an interrupted cry
Came over houses from another street,
But not to call me back or say good-bye;
And further still at an unearthly height,
One luminary clock against the sky
Proclaimed the time was neither wrong nor right.
I have been one acquainted with the night.
This Robert Frost Poem, Aquainted with the Night, is the perfect example of a terza rima poem. This specif poem of Frost's seems to be about a time of darkness in his life. It appears that his thoughts have gone to a dark place to the point where he can no longer see the good or enjoyment in things represented by the "city light". In addition, he does not seem to understand the reason for his depressed state, or at least seems unwilling to face the reason. As he puts it he is "unwilling to explain". He seems distressed by his loneliness but also consumed by it. He listens to an interrupted cry but realizes that it's not for him. The author is also puzzled by time and seems to feel that time is irrelevant to him in his current state.
The One Less Traveled
Tuesday, April 29, 2014
Wednesday, April 2, 2014
third quarter wrap up
I only have a quarter left of high school?!?! We read
Othello this year??? That was this year??? Wow…that’s hard to believe. I have
really enjoyed this class though. I think transcendentalism was probably my
favorite thing that we did all year. I think it’s perfect for a senior class to
because of the large ideas that transcendentalist tackled. It seems like the
perfect thing to study when you’re being faced with the stresses and decisions
of senior year. Another one of my favorite things about this class is the
amount of time we spend discussing the things we are going over. The
discussions have really helped to gain insight into the topics and to really be
able to grasp them. I think the only thing I would say was that we didn’t spend
enough time on Godot. It’s such a complex work and is very different from
everything else we have read. I feel that maybe we should have spent more time
on it. Uhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm I don’t really know what else to say.
This has definitely been my favorite class, except maybe for creative writing.
I think I’ll probably end up majoring in English in college not sure what ill
do with it though, I may double major in philosophy, whats the point though I don’t know who cares, what are you doing
frank, how am I supposed to know?
3-27-14
Nihilism is the belief that nothing means anything and that
nothing we do has any significance or meaning. These beliefs are exhibited in
Samuel Beckett’s play “Waiting for Godot”. The first words spoken in the play are “nothing
to be done”. This statement is clearly indicative of the nihilistic beliefs
that the play attempts to convey. Ultimately in the play nothing really is
accomplished by the two main characters as they end virtually where they
started. At one point Estragon even says
“Nothing happens, nobody comes, nobody goes, it’s awful!” The entire play is
the two main characters simply waiting for this man Godot. The only thing they
are certain of is that they are waiting for Godot. However they know little
about him. Towards the end of the play Vladimir asks the boy what Godot does to
which he responds “He does nothing sir”.
The
book also portrays themes of existentialism. Existentialism can be seen as man
questioning his own existence. In the book the characters do not even know
whether or not they are real. The characters pose question such as are we real,
why do we not kill ourselves, is this all a dream, how did we get here, and
maybe most importantly what are we doing here. To that question Vladimir would
simply answer “we are waiting for Godot”. However as the boy later points out
to Vladimir Godot “does not do anything”. The characters of Becketts play are
waiting for nothing. They seem to be paralyzed in their existential questions
and instinctive fear of an unreal reality.
The
theater of the absurd centers on the idea that man is lost in a world that he cannot
understand. And that this leads communication and all logical reasoning to
break down. There for man is left in an illogical and flawed society. The world
in Waiting for Godot can be seen as absurd. The characters do not know where
they are or what time it is and this leads them lose all means of logical
reasoning. This leads to them doing virtually
nothing despite aspirations to be saved and similar aspirations to die.
3-17-14
The human condition. What does that mean, “the human
condition”. I guess it’s just living. Being alive in the world. The fact that
we are given life without asking and then we take that life for granted. The
fact that we treat life as something we have to do everyday. I think that the
human condition is built off of struggle. The general human struggle that we
are a part of nature and yet we live in a society that is so unnatural. The
“human condition” is having to live our lives in a reality that we are told is
real. The human condition is based on the instinctual belief that we are all a
significant individual versus the factual truth that we are just one of an
uncountable numbers of planets just floating in space. It’s the desire to be
something versus the insecurity that we are nothing. The human condition is man’s
struggle with himself. The human condition is that when a person is left to his
or her own devices they can still find an opponent within themselves. The human
condition is simply the constant struggle that humans live in. The struggle
that we constantly create obstacles when there are none.
3-10-14
A short reaction to Clybourne Park
I liked the play. The dialogue was smooth an interesting. I
don’t know exactly what to say about it, racism is such a strange issue. For
example, racist jokes come up in the play, but the question is how racist are
racist jokes? One character was told a racist joke by a member of the race that
it was offending, does that mean it’s ok? Do these jokes simply allow people to
poke fun at racism and make it feel less serious? Are these kinds of jokes
simply funny but at a cost?. Is the point of the play that discrimination will
always be around but it will just take different forms? Racism is seen to be
very different than it once was. It is now seen to be more subtle but does that
also mean it is less hostile? Does that mean that racism is not as common or
has racism just turned into the viewing of stereotypes? Has racism become a
lens of race through which we see people? and most importantly how do we fix
the problem? Can we fix the problem? I have a lot of questions on this topic
and quite frankly no answers, if there are any answers. I liked the play though;
I thought it was well written. The end was strange though, very haunting.
Seemed to be conveying an idea of hope but it did so through a character who
kills himself so… I’m not sure how much that meant.
3-3-14
“Well I knew I would not be killed. Not in this War. It did
not have anything to do with me. It seemed no more dangerous to me myself than
war in the movies.”
This quote really stands out to me. The book centers around
WWI and the generation that lived through it; a generation that later became
known as “the lost generation”. The world had never seen a war like WWI. WWI
was unique for a number of reasons. One reason was the new technology that had
been developed; technology that dramatically increased the magnitude of
killing. Also WWI was interesting because it was not fought for a particular
reason. One of the main reasons for WWI was the secret military alliances that
countries had made with one another. The secret alliances made it so that when
one country declared war several other countries would begin t declare war. And
despite the fact that WWI featured the highest death tolls of any war until
that point, very little ground was gained. The war was fought in trenches and
very little ground was ever actually gained. I also love this quote because of
how it reveals the attitude of many of the soldiers. The soldiers were not
fighting the war because they wanted to; it was more of a requirement. It goes
along with the phrase “young men fight old men’s wars”. It is very upsetting to
see how many people died for a war that they were not altogether concerned
with, and it is easier to undrstand why the lost generation was so bitter.
Tuesday, April 1, 2014
blog 2-3-14
We all have pre conceptions ingrained in our minds, but why?
It’s so strange how people from different areas or towns or backgrounds
automatically feel uncomfortable around each other. Maybe it’s just because of
familiarization. Maybe we simply feel uncomfortable because it’s not what we
are used to or what we are raised in. And because most of us only know and
understand one culture or one background we become uncomfortable when we are
placed into another one. We begin to ask ourselves questions like “why are they
like that” “why would they say that” “why are they so weird”. We get the idea
in our heads that our norm and our background is what in “right” and therefore
anything that differs is “wrong” in accordance with our nature.
Maybe it has to do with the Marxist theory that society is
made up of the haves and the have nots. There are feelings of resentment
between classes. People of less money see people with more money as being
snobbish. We can see that every day in Rochester. People will deem you snobbish
or privileged because you live in Pittsford or go to a private school like Mcquaid.
But then the people with more money seem to feel uncomfortable around those
with less. They seem to feel that they don’t fit in, or maybe they can sense
the resentment. It is wildly interesting how people have general ideas of
people from different towns such as Pittsford or irondiquiet.
Personally I just try to see people as people. If there is
something that I can talk to them about than I will. I like the idea of getting
new thoughts or perspectives on an idea. Preconceptions are limiting.
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